Craft, Collegial, or Assembly Line? How to Spot Your Institution’s Course Model

course design faculty roles higher education macro leadership Jul 18, 2025
Three parallel visuals of course creation: solo faculty, collaborative group, and scaled-up tech production

When faculty say “this is my course,” what do they really mean? That phrase tells us something about how courses are built—and who owns the process.

In this week's podcast episode, Vernon Smith shared a framework from his dissertation that can help us understand how faculty roles are shifting in higher education. He describes three models of course production:

• Craft Model – A single professor designs, builds, teaches, and assesses the course. It’s hand-crafted and deeply personalized—but it doesn’t scale well.

• Collegial Model – A group of faculty share the design and assessment responsibilities, often supported by instructional designers or a center for teaching and learning. This model balances academic freedom with shared quality.

• Virtual Assembly Line – A centralized design team builds a master course shell. Adjuncts or contingent instructors handle delivery at scale. It’s cost-effective, but the faculty role is more limited.

Each model has trade-offs. Craft offers autonomy, collegial fosters collaboration, and assembly lines provide scale. But only one gives you full control of the teaching experience.

So here’s the question: Where does your institution fall? Are you more “my course,” “our course,” or “the product”?

Recognizing your current model is the first step to improving it. If you lead a team or design courses, use this lens to assess your assumptions—and start a conversation about where you want to go next.

Stay connected with news and updates!

Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.

We hate SPAM. We will never sell your information, for any reason.